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Business economic security

Corporate forensics, internal investigations, due diligence and asset protection.

Economic security is what a business does before a case ever reaches court. A forensic review, an internal investigation, counterparty screening and financial due diligence cost a fraction of recovering losses years later, once the assets have already been moved out.

The usual triggers: unexplained gaps between management and statutory accounts, costs rising without a matching result, purchases from related parties at inflated prices, a conflict between partners, preparation to buy a shareholding or a going concern, suspected abuse by staff with financial responsibility. Two further strands are protecting assets against raider attacks and building a company anti-corruption programme.

Unlike a court examination, a forensic review has no procedural form: it is carried out under a contract, in a scope agreed with the client, and its output is controlled information for the owner's decisions. Yet the materials gathered often become the basis for a criminal complaint or a claim, so they should be documented from the outset in a way that survives procedural scrutiny.

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Frequently asked questions

How does a forensic review differ from an audit?

An audit tests the reliability of the financial statements as a whole and works on samples. A forensic review looks for something specific — signs of abuse, asset stripping, conflicts of interest — and goes deep into each episode, including transactions that are papered flawlessly. The auditor answers “are the statements reliable”; forensics answers “what actually happened here”.

Can the results of an internal investigation be used in court?

Internal investigation materials are not themselves procedural evidence, but they support a claim or a criminal complaint and form the basis for a later examination. They must be gathered lawfully — within employment law and data protection requirements — or they will become a problem for the company itself.

When is financial due diligence needed?

Before buying a business or a stake, entering a partnership, granting significant trade credit, or ahead of a merger or investment round. The review covers the reality of assets and receivables, hidden liabilities, tax exposure, dependence on related parties, and pending court and tax disputes.

What signs point to assets being stripped from a company?

Property sold well below market value, debt to newly created counterparties growing fast, activity shifted to another legal entity with the same staff and customers, unexplained write-offs, loan agreements with no economic substance. Each sign alone can be explained; it is the combination that should worry an owner.

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